Radiator support



May 3l, 1932. w. w. MUIR RADIATOR SUPPORT Filed Jan. ze, 1929 '7 Sheets-Sheet 1 Z L .Il

.\WF Z N U 2 1 l llr l.

May 31', 1932. l w, w, Muir; 1,860,783

RADIATOR SUPPORT Filed Jan. 26', .1929 '7 Sheets-Sheet u2 May-31,i 1932. w` w MUlR- 1,860,783

RADIATOR SUPPORT FildJan. 26. 1929 7 Sheets-Sheet 3 Bu mg May 31, 1932. W w, MUlR 1,860,783"

RADIATOR SUPPORT Filed Jan. 26, 1929 '7 Sheets-Sheet 4 C ttorneg May. 31, 1932. w. w. Mum 1,350,733

`RADIATOR SUPPORT Y Filed Jan. 26, 1929 '7 Sheets- Sheet 5 w- I lmillllln f "ull G Isnventor K I Ctorneg May 31, 1932. w. w. Mum 5 1,860,783

VRADIATOR SUPPORT May 31, 1932.

W. W. VMUIR RADIATOR SUPPORT Filed Jan. 26, 1929 7 Sheets-Sheet '7 Snventor Gttorneg Patented May 31d, 1,932

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s PTEN orA WELLINGTON W. raum, on LocKroRT, NEW YORK, AssIGNoR To :tennissen napraten corteo-aerien, or LooKroRT, NEW YORK, A conronerron por* New YORK RADIATOR SUPPORT Application led January 26, 1929. Serialv No.- 335,224.

rlChis invention relates to radiators and suspensions therefor, having for its object to provide a new and novel construction which will be less costly to manufacture and more ehcient in use than those heretofore proposed. Y

"Vith these and other objects in yview the invention consists in the novel details of con struction and combinations ot' parts as will be more fully hereinafter disclosed and particularly pointed out in the claims.

Referring to the accompanying drawings forming a 'part ot this specilication in which like numerals designate like parts in all the views,

Fig. 1 is an elevational view of theV rear of a completely assembled and suspended radiator; Y

Fig. 2 is a horizontal sectional view of some of the parts shown in Fig. 1 taken as on the line 22 or' said ligure and looking in the di-` rection o1 the arrows;

Fig. 3 is an enlarged detail view illustrating the construction as employed in this invention;

Fig. 4- is a vertical sectional view taken as on the line l-Ll of Fig. 3 and looking in the direction of the arrows;

Fig. 4a is a partial detail view illustrating a modification or' construction relative to the inlet and top tanks;

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the top anchoring member associated with the radiator proper; ,Y

Fig. 6 is a perspectiveview` of the sling adapted to support the radiator from the outer ornamental shell thereof;

Fig. Z is a horizontal sectional view taken on. the line 7 7 of Fig. 6 and looking in g tne direction of the arrows; l

Fig. 8 is an enlarged vertical sectional view it `t .lwn transfert-:ely of the radiator illustrating .he top tank construction and top anchoring member;

Fig. 9 is an enlarged detail view of a portion of the radiator illustratingV the construction employed with particularV reference4 to the method oit joining the top tank and o'neof the side tanks to the radiator core; .v

Fig. 10 is a top plan View of the'k .parts arrows;

F ig` l2l is a perspective view of the ytop tank before it is applied to the rest of the radiator assembly; A y p y y Fig. 13 is aperspective view cfa modified form of the top tank before `it is applied to the rest of the radiator assembly; y

. Fig. 14 isa longitudinal sectional view of the top tank taken Yas on the line 14-14 of Fig. 12 and looking in therdirectionof the arrows; V 1

Fig. 15 isa transverse sectional view of the top tank taken as on the line 15e-15 of Fig. l2 vand `looking in the direction ot' the arrows; Fig. 16 is a transverse sectional view of thelmodified form of top tank illustrated in Fig. 13 and taken as on `the line 16-16 thereof, looking inthe direction of the arrows Fig. 17 is a perspective view` of the side tanky 6 before it is applied to the rest of the"l radiator assembly; y l

Fig. 18 is a yperspective view cfa modified form of the sidetank 6 before itis applied to the rest of the radiator assembly; Y

Fig. 19 is a transverse sectional view of the side tank 6 taken as onthe line 19-19foi1 Fig. 17 and looking in the direction of the Fig. 20 is a partial sectional view oto-the `side tank l'taken `as Von the lin'e 20-20 of Fig.' 17 and-looking in', the direction ott the arrows;

rig. 21 is a perspective'detan view wana,

between the tanks 5 and 6; Y

Fig. 22 is a'vertical` sectional view through the joint disclosed Fig. 21; 7

Fig. 23 is apartial View; similar to Fig. 1,

portion broken away illustrating the j joint illust-rating the'radiator supported Y"by the.;

side `framing members of the chassis; 1 K

Fig. 24 isaview; similar to Fig. 23, illustrating a modification-,of the side frame sup port of the radiator; V y.

Fig. 25 is a sectional VView iin@ esi-25 of rig. si mi looking in the fiirection of the arrows;

Fig. 26 is a fragmentary view partly in section illustrating the joint between the core of the radiator and the bottom of the side y tank 6 `passages for the cooling fluid Fig. 27 is a horizontal sectional view of the parts shown in Fig. 26 and taken as on ther vdue to the honey-comb construction ofthe radiator core, the use of said solderY has often been detrimental, in that it yhas clogged or otherwise closed some ofthe ends yof the which the radiator is adapted to receive. Also, with the honey-comb type of core, it has been extremely diii'icult to make a soldered joint which would be leak-proof. VLastly, hereto- .provided a plurality. of

Vplished v Vfins with respect to thejfluid conducting fore 'known types of radiator have been attached to the automobile in such manner that y the Yvibrations from the engine, and jolts transmitted through the car parts by inequalities" in road surfaces, have been Yso severe as to'cause the radiator to leak when seams and joints thereof haveV been loosened by saidvibrations. j

ln fact some radiators have been so attached to the automobile that they are a rigid part ofthe machine, with the result that when i the machine has been subjectedfor a whiletc road travel, the radiator has become warped and otherwise distorted in shape so that leaks will occur. t is the purpose of this inveiition to provide a radiator construction which `will` withstand the vibrations and jolts to which an automobile is `subjected vand toso support the radiator that it will not bersubstantially aected by saidk vibrations and jolts.

known honeycomb construction by which a vlarge percentage of air is permitted to pass through as the machine moves. .In said honey-comb, which is made up of a great plurality of very thinl brass sheets 2, there are horizontal, spaced, fluid-conducting passages 3 which are formed by the assembling of the brass sheets, although said passagesniay comprise separate l. conduits-.if desired.` The main purpose of Ythis construction is to: provide ai vlarge amount ofr heatv radiating surface which is accomby the vsheets 2 constituting radiating passages 3.

The radiator 'core 1 comprises the well therein.

Surrounding the core 1 on three sides thereof are tanks, the top tank 5 being in open communication at one end with the side tank 6 which extends to the bottom of the core. The other side tank 7 likewise extends from the top to the bottom of the core, but does not communicate in any way with the top tank 5. Near the bottoni of the side'tank 6 is disposed an outlet 8, and Ysubstantially half-way up the other side tank 7 there is disposed an inlet 9 whereby the cooling Huid from the engine may enter the side tank 7, pass through the conduits 8 and leavefthe opposite side tank 6 through the outlet 8, a suitable pump or other means being provided for positively circulating the cooling fluid,all as will be readily understood. In other words, the cooled fluid from the' radiator tank 6` will be drawn through the' outlet 8 through a suitable conduit by the action of -a pump and forced through another conduit to the engine jacket where said fluid will absorb the heat from the cylinders of the engine. The heated fluid will then be forced by the circulatory means through a suitable conduit to the inlet 9 whereby it may enter the side tank' 7 and reach the passages 3 which are in open communication at their ends with both side tanks 6V and 7 f The system is filled with the cooling liquid through thefiller neck 10, disposed in the upper portion of the top tank .5, said liquid flowing from said tank into the side tank 6 for v'distribution throughout the system. The inlet 9 is provided with a cock 12A sov that the level of the liquid utilized-as a coolinginedium may be governed in the system, anda second cock 13 is provided at the lowermost portion of the side tank 7 by means of which the radiator may be drained of liquid should occasion demand. A vent pipe' 14, open at its bottoni, vis in open communication with the uper tank 5 to prevent undue pressure and air from accumulating in the system,` and a suitable coverV for the filler neck 10, not shown, is

provided as usual.

'raised to a degree at which vapors rwill be evolved therefrom, the vapors as well as the liquid will pass from the engine jacket kinto the side tank 7 above the level of the liquid Since the side tank 7 is closed Aits upperend, said vapors will escape therefroniby entering the cooling conduits 3 in which they will-be condensed, the kcondensate lFrom the foregoing it will thusV be seen f' very insecure joint.

flowing into either.tank 6 or tank 7 to'join the circulating liquid of the system.

The radiator is made of sutlicient size to take care of a large evolution of vapor and hence it is only under ,extreme conditions that said vapors will not be condensed by the time they reach the side tank 6. lf, however, vapors do reach said tank theywill rise and enter the top tank 5 where they may be condensed by the substantially large surface contact with the walls of said tank. If this is not suflicient to condense thevapors, then the vapors will pass from the system out through the vent 14, in which case theyT will be lost from the system to the atmosphere.

It has been found from tests that heretofore known radiators are subjected tothe greatest strains at the uppermost portion thereof, since said portion is farthest away from the chassis of the automobile which constituted their support. Therefore the joint between the upper tank and the core has been givenV special consideration, withV the result that the joint now to disclosed has been found more efficient than prior constructions.

The upper tank 5 comprises a top wall 20, provided with a suitable aperture in registry with. the filler neck 10, and parallel side walls 2l and 22 braced as by a member 23. The

lowermost edge of each side wall is outwardly flared as indicated at 24 and crimped as indicated at 25, see Figs. S and 9. The crimping 25 is of the same contour and dimensions as the formation of the honey-comb sheets 2 ofthe core. In other words, the honey-comb of this particular radiator is formed with .hexagonal air passages as shown, and the crimping 25 is made of a degree to exactly fit the upper portions ofthe closed hexagone of said core. In Fig.-9 the dot and dash lines 26 indicate the outwardly flared bottomedge of a side wall of the upper tank of the usual type of construction, for the purpose of illustrating the necessity, heretofore, of a large amount of solder to fill the triangular spaces 27 between the closedhexagons of the core and said outwardly flared edge 26. It often resulted, when assembling a heretofore known type of radiator, that said triangular 2T were not filled with solder and thereforev theupper tank was only secured to the honey-comb core at the points where the outwardly flared edge 26 contacted with 'the species of the hexagons thus resulting in a By the Construction here employed the outwardly flared end crimped edge presents a greater contact surface between the wall of the upper tank and the honey-comb core construction, and therefore an inlinit-ely stronger joint will result The strains and vibrations transmitted to a joint as made by this invention will be transmitted to and absorbed by the relatively'thin sheet material 2.out of which the core is manufactured, and because said material is paper-thin, there will be va'cushioningfof spring-like absorption of said vibration.

The means of supporting the radiatorzin `,place on the automobile will now be 1disclosed.v 30 represents the `front structural member ofthe chassis towhichis secured, as

shell is not rigidly `securedto the chassis but is indirectly secured theretothroughthe- U- frame so that strains will be partially absorbed by said U-frame instead ofpassingdilrectly into the shell. A spacing plate37 may be provided-between the chassis 30 andsaid U-frame if' desired to prevent any rattle bethe` shell and said Chassis.

7 it `will be' lobserved that the radiatorfis adapted to be secured to the ornamental shell by a sling generally indicated by the numeral `40. rhissling comprises-a side member 4l adaptedto be soldered, spot-welded or other-v wise imperforately secured to the sfide tank? of the radiator. VTo Athe other side'tank is ylikewise secured a memberl `42 exactly similar toits companion member 4l, and the lower ends of these-two members arejconnected by a bridge-43 preferably spot-welded as indicated at 44to` said members. Theresult `of this construction isa U-shapedy sling for supporting theradiator. The sidenedges of the bridge 43 are upturned as indicated at 45 t0 provide a trough-like construction into which the radiator closely tits, the up-turned edges constituting flanges for preventing longitudinal movementof radiator-,core relative tothe chassis. `Oneedge of each of the members 4l and 42 arelikewise flanged as indicated at 46 to further aid in positioning-v the radiator within the sling-40.Vv Suitablestrengthening ribs 47 are provided in the members 41,?42 and 43 as will be readily observedfrom the figures.

Each-"of the side members of the sling have extending portions 50 eachl crimped or re- With particular referenceto 5, 6 andQ cessed as indicated at 51 and each recess vapertured as at 52 to receive `bolts53- by means of which the ornamental shell 35 is secured `to r' the sling. Thus it will be-seen that the radiator is supported in a slinghc'arried by the orsupported `by Y .namental shell whichis in turn theV U-frame 32 carried by the chassis ,of the automobile. Each extensionOof the side members ofthe sling is angularly formedas clearly seen in Fig. 7 sothatthe radiator proper is permitted to have ayielding support. That .is to say, the vibrationsfromthe chassis 30 canonly reach theVV radiator V,atti-:r

Y and provided with strengthening ribs 47, and

extension having recesses 51 all similar to the corresponding parts of the members of the sling 40. ln other words the member isadapted to be secured by the bolts 53 to the ornamental shell 35, the members 50 being angularly bent as were the extensions 50 of the sling to hold the radiator in spaced relation with respect to the sides of the shell 35.

It has been found unnecessary to provide this member 60 as the side members t1 and 42 of the sling are adequate for securing the radiator within the sh-ell. The size and weight of.

the radiator core and tank-will control 'the necessity of this additional anchor member 60.

vIn Fig. 12 is disclosed a perspective View looking upwardof a top tank 5 Vwhich isaV modification of the top tank illustrated in Fig. 1, only differing therefrom in the front wall 22 thereof which is provided -with one or more verticallydisposed depressions constituting reinforcing ribs to preventl the top tank from collapse during the assembly of the entire radiator. Such a depression is shown at as extending from the top wall 20 of the tank to a point short of the outwardly extending flange 2li at the bottom, the lowermost extremity of said depression being of substantially circular formation whereby the relatively thin material of the tank will not be piercingly damaged in the pressing formation. Fig.'15 more clearly shows the extent of the depression 70. The same bracing mem- 23 may be employedfwithin the tank 5 to additionally support the walls 21 and 22 in spaced relation.

It has beenv found, due to the extreme thinness of the sheet material from` which the tank is made, that said tank is apt to spread when it is. assembled under pressure in an encircling,frametogether with theother come ponent parts of theradiator preparatoryto soldering said parts together. To thwart this spreading there isy provided a holding clip 71 the main body portionoffwhich is vangularly.formed ict only to fit the flutings 25 constituting the'crimped edge portion 24E of the bottom of tank but toV reinforcingly strengthensaid clip as will be readily understood. The extreme end portions 7 2 of this clip are bent upwardly, over and securely clamped by pressure to the crimped edge 24 of the tank so that the clip is a part of the tank when inserted in the assembling frame along with the other component parts of the radiator. The clip 71 is of thin sheet material and therefore it occupies but little space between the top tank and the top series of hexagonal core formation. There is, however, sufficient strength in said clip due to the angularly formed main body portion thereof to serve the purpose for whichV it is intendednamely, to prevent the spreading of the side walls 21 and 22 of the top tank when compression is applied tothe aforesaid assembling frame.

It is to be noted that one end of the top tank has a lateral flange or extension 73 which is adapted to fit the hexagonal configuration of the top course of the radiator core, and to meet the edge of the upper wall of the side tank 7 as clearly shown in Figs. 9, 12 and 13.

In other words, the top tank is extended by Vthis flange to permit a more substantial joint being made between the top tank, the side tank i, and the radiator core. From Fig. 9 it'will be evident that this construction constitutes an improvement over heretofore. vknown constructions iii that the joint 74 be- 'tween these three members is disposed a substantial-distance from the vertical wall ofthe the oint may not only be formed but repaired if and when necessary.

Fig. 13 discloses a modified form'of top tank which, besides the vertical strengthening indentions TO above described, is further provided with horizontally disposed strengthen'- ing ribs 75 disposed in the side walls of the tank in close proximity to the lowermost crimped edge. These horizontal ribs75 are pressed into the material ofthe side tank during its formation and' are arcuate in cross section as clearly shown in Fig. 16. rl`he horizontal rib in the wall inl which is also formed the vertical ribs 70, mayV of necessitybe divided to provide an end'rib such as 76 at one end of the tank, a central rib 77 intermediate the two vertical ribs '70, and a. third ribV 78 disposed atthe lother Vend. of the tank. The

length of the vertical rib ',O'will determine the necessity of-providing a broken or unbroken rib running horizontally of the tank as will be readily understood. l By providing the horizontally disposed ribs it has been' discovered that the separating bar 23 as well as the holdingrclips 71 may bedispensed with, as

suflicient stiffening is provided by said horikzontal'ribs to prevent the spreading of the side walls. 80 infFig. 13 islaV slit or opening made in the rear side wall ofthe upper tank into and through which the upper end of the ventk pipe 14' is fitted andsoldered, the material of said wall being flexed in opposite directions to either'side'of the slit V80, andv curved to fit the configuration of said vent pipe.

Coming now to Fig. 17 there is disclosed in perspective View the side tank 6 located on the outlet side of the radiator. It is madey extending flange 89 as will be clear from the drawings. Openings 90 and 91 in the side walls are provided for receiving the outlet fitting 8 shown in Fig. 1. The main outer wall 85 is provided rwith indentions such as 92 and 93 at the upper and lower portions thereof each of which constitutes a strengthening rib, said indentions extendinglengthwise of the tank. The extreme upper portion of the tank 6 is pressed out of the plane of the main body portion thereof as indicated at 95 to fit the contour of the radiator core as will be clear from Figs. 1 and 17' and the extreme upper end of this obliquely formed end 95 is shouldered as at 96 to receive Ain overlapping engagement one end of the top tank 5 in a manner presently to be described. To prevent the spreading of' the side walls 87 and 88 under pressure received from the assembling frame, the tank 6 is provided with a plurality of spaced holding clips each provided with a strengthening rib 101, the ends of each clipbeing turned over and around the` flanges 89 of said tank. In order to insure a more perfect and planer fit of the tank 6vwith respect to the radiator core, theends of' the clips 100 where they Contact with said flanges 1 are let-in or sunk in said flanges as is'clearly shown in Fig. 20. The bottom of the tank 6 is formedwith a depending flange 102 which is pressed out of the plane of the side flanges 89 to provide a recessed portion 103, see Fig. 28 into which may extend the folded over or otherwise enlarged portion of the radiator core at the bottom of the radiator.

` In Fig. 18-is shown a modified fornrof the outlet side tank 6 in which the same numerals have been used to designate parts similar to the parts shown in Fig. 17. The chief difference between these two tanks lies in the omission of the holding clips 100 and the substitution therefore of transversely formed indentedstrengthening ribs at spaced intervals. In other words, ithas been found that the indented strengthening ribs shownl in Fig. 18 stiffen the walls of the tank sufficiently toV withstand the pressure placed upon the side tank by the assembling frame 'when the component parts of the radiator are assembled preparatory to being soldered together.

Coming now to Figs. 21 and 22 there is disclosed the joint formed between.` the top tank 5 and the outlet side tank 6. From face contact between the ends of these two tanks for receiving the solder with which the tanks are nsuallysecured together'.

In Figs. 23 and 24 there aredisclosed suspensions for the complete radiator which differ from the suspension disclosed inFig.` 1. That is to say, in the last. mentioned figure the radiator is suspended from the ornamental shell which in turn is supported bythe front cross piece of Jthe chassis of' the automobile.

In Fig. 23 the radiator proper is suspended in Y a substantially U-shaped sling'which in turn is supported by the side chassis members.' That is to say, there is provided a relatively strong strap of steel shaped to form a straight side portion 120 extending from near the top of the side tankV 6 down to the bottom thereof where it is outwardly and reversely bent to provide a closed fold 121. The strap is then continued, passingv underneath the radiator as indicated yat 122l tothe other side thereof where it is similarly formed to provide another closed fold and straight side portion, completing the U-shape. )The radiator is secured, through the intervention of the spacing member 42 and the bolts 53 above de-` scribed; to the vertical member of this U- sling which in turn is supportingly secur-edin spaced relation to the side channel members 123 of the chassis as by a bolt 124 passing through each fold 121 of saidsling. Inv other words, by this construction the radiator is springingly supported by the chassis through the flexing of the fold 121in relation to the vertically and horizontallyY extending members of the U-sling. The ornamental shell 34 isV secured on the outer side of the vertical member 120 of the U-sling as by the same bolts 53 which secure the radiator thereto, or

by other bolts as desired.

' The support shown in 24 is somewhat similar but differs from the foregoing in that the ornamental sheet 35is mounted con a' short i bracket 13.0 having an voutwardly extending flange 131 for receiving the bolt 124 with Whichthe device is secured to the side channel member 123 of the'chassis. The same fastening means lfor securing this bracket' to the` shell, such as the rivets 132, may also secure to said shell ashort U-bar 133 reachingfrom side to side of the shell and beneath the radiator. The shell 35 is secured bythe bolts 53v to the spacing member 42 in turn carried by rie iis

izo

tervening spacer strips,.there are produced a plurality of horizontal passages 3 extending from the side tank 6 to the tank on the oppolsite side of the radiator.` InFig. 27 there are shown some of the identions, indicated at 140, the ridges 141 which are press rolled into the said thin strip metal, which coact with cor responding indentions and ridges so that,l when solder is applied to the crimped edgeH portions of the strips, there will be provided a space for the liquid to travel from one side of the radiator to the other by virtue'of the depressions or identions 140. v In forming this core, which is not the subject matter of this invention, these preformed strips are doubled back upon themselves in spacedrelationV sov that there is caused-a fold at the side ofthe completed Vcor-e which includes a 'vertically disposed portion indicated by the dotted line 142 'oinin the arallelly dis 'osed portions l g P P of the strips. As beforevstated, these strips are preformed with ridges and indentions and therefore when such a fold is made it will be evident that the indented portion of a strip will extend out of the plane ofthe side extremity of the core 1. Such is the fact and an attempt has been made to show this as atv 142. It is this extending and indented portion of the strip, forming part of the fold, which necessitates the recess 103`in the bottom flange 102 of the side tank 6 so that the side tank and core can be properly soldered with a tightly fitting oint,

Under some conditions it may be found Y advisable to provide a pipe 150 of small indentions connecting the top of the inlet tank 7 with one end of the top tank 5 as shown in Figure 4a to stabilize or equalize the pressure on both the hot and cold sides of the radiator core- 1 when the engine is stopped suddenly under heavy load to prevent undue loss of water from the system due to what is known as water shift` or displacement through the overflow pipe.

From the foregoing it will thus be seen that by this construction there is provided a radiator comprising a central core formed of a plurality of horizontally extending tubes having in thermal 'association therewith meansY to disseminate heat, said core v extending tothe bottom ofthe radiator. In

inlet having associated therewith meanscomprising the cock 12 for limiting the level of the liquid in the radiator. There is also provided a second ltank disposed along the op,- posite vertical side of the core likewise in open communication with said tubes and provided With an outlet in its side through which the cooling fluid may be returned to the engine. Abovethe core and extending along the top side thereof and overlying at one end to be in open communication with the last mentioned tank, there is a third tank which, however, does not communicate with the first mentioned tank through which the cooling fluid enters the radiator. n Lastly there is provided a U-shaped sling for indirectly supporting the radiator on the automobile through the instrumentality-of an encompassing member, such as the ornamental shell 'for the radiator, in turn secured to the side tanks by yieldable extensions of said sling. The radiator is thus seen to be supported only from the side tanks by the frame of the automobile.

It is to be particularly noted that the tank 7 by having its inlet 9 at a point substantially halfway down thereof, is provided with an entirely closed upper end so vthat the liquid and vapors entering said tank will create pressure in the upper portion thereof which, in combination with the means such as the pump employed for circulating the cooling fluid, will compel said liquid and vapors to pass through the tubes 3 before they'- Y may leave the radiator. The liquid of course will leave the radiator through the outlet 8 in the other side tank 6, and the vapors will either be Vcondensed in the tubes 3,- whereupon the condensate will join theother liquid of the circuit, or else said vapors will be partially condensed in said tubes and in the top tank 5, or else some of the vapors will be condensed in the tubes and top tank and the remaining uncondensed vapors will, under extreme conditions, be lost from the system through the vent 14 to the atmosphere. It should further be observed that the inlet tank 7 is disposed to one side of the top tank 5 andv independently closed with respect thereto. In other words, there is no direct communication between the tanks 5 and 7, whereby `the vaporsY will be compelled to pass through the tubes 3 andthe upper portion of the other side tank 6 to reach the top tank 5, the tanks 5 and 6 being in direct open communication. The tanks 5 and 7 are so constructed that there is created a common joint between the same and the core 1 which is spaced from a wall of the top tank and substantially in the plane of the top of the side tank 7, which permits of the free and ready application of a soldering iron to secure said Joint.

Another important feature of this invention is the relatively large joint made possible between the top tank 5 and the upper surface of the core l. In other words, the edge portions of the upper surface of said core is provided with serrations and the lower edge portion of the tank 5 is crimped to lit said serrations so thatJ when the tank and the core are assembled and soldered, there will be a thin strong soldered joint 'of appreciable extent between the top tank and the core. Such a joint may have an added strength of as much as with respect to a joint between the core and a straight bottom edge portion of the upper tank, according to the pitch or angularity of the serrations of said core.

Lastly, it is to be observed that all of the tanks are made from very thin flat sheet metal by a stamping process whereby each tank has one open side with edge portions adapted through said stamping operation to lit the contour of the heat disseminating core of the radiator to which the tank is to be attached. Each tank is further provided with reinforcements either comprising the holding clips or with impressions or indentions constituting ribs in a wall of the tank. By so constructing the tanks, there is avoided the usual soldering joints between adjacent meeting walls which may not be properly soldered or which may become unsoldered at points under pressure of the cooling fluid used in the cooling system of the automobile. Stated in still other words, it is a common experience to have leaks occur in the radiator tanks due to the fact that under eXtreme operating conditions such a pressure has been generated in the tanks as to cause the solder at a joint to give away and thus provide an eXit for the cooling fluid which in time will bleed the system of said Huid and maybe cause serious damage to the motor.

It is obvious that those skilled in the art may vary the details of construction as well as arrangements of parts without departing from the spirit of the invention, Land it is therefore not desired to be limited to the above disclosure except as is required by the claims..

Whatis claimed is 1. A suspension for a vehicle radiator including two side tanks and a core therebetween, the same comprising an encompassing member spaced from said core and tanks but secured to a supporting vehicle member, and plates obliquely disposed between each tank and said first named member for yieldably supporting the radiator therefrom.

2. A suspension for a vehicle radiator including two side tanks and a core therebetween, the same comprising an encompassing member spaced from said core and tanks but secured to a supporting vehicle member, and a plate in Contact with and rigidly secured to each tank and provided with separated edge extensions, said extensions in substantially planar prolongation of the plate and disposed obliquely between each tank and said lirst named member for yieldably supporting the radiator therefrom.

8. A support for the radiator of a vehicle the same including a vehicle frame member, a shell secured to said member and encompassing said radiator, and wedge-like means obliquely secured to said shell for supporting said radiator in spaced relation to said vehicle frame. 1

4. A suspension for a vehicle radiator the same including a shell encompassing a plurality of sides of said radiator, means for attaching said shell to the vehicle, and substantially planar means for supporting said radiator in said shell, said means obliquely disposed to the encompassing portions of said shell.

5. A suspension for a vehicle radiator the same including a shell encompassing a plurality of sides of said radiator in spaced relation and having flanges adapted to engage the front of said radiator, means for attaching said shell to the vehicle, and wedgelike means creating said engagement while supporting said radiator in said shell, said means obliquely disposed to the encompassing portions of said shell.

6. A suspension for a vehicle radiator the same including a shell encompassing a plurality of sides of said radiator in spaced relation, means for attaching said shell to the vehicle, and substantially planar means disposed obliquely between said radiator and the encompassing shell portions to support said radiator in said shell while increasing the tension therebetween. r

7. A suspension for a vehicle radiator including two vertical tanks and a heat dissipating core therebetween, the same including a U-shaped sling directly attached to said tanks and provided With extending earsdisposed in the plan-es of the sides of said U,

and a member encompassing said radiator a and unsecured thereto for supporting said sling through said ears.

In testimony whereof I affix my signature.

WELLINGTON W. MUIR. 

